From the category archives:

Music Notation

Top 10 Ways To Improve Your Sight Reading

by Tania Gleaves on January 25, 2012

Looking for the top 10 ways to improve your sight reading? 1. Learn every bit of notation that you can get your hands on. The more notation that you learn, the easier it is to interpret the notes you see. Don’t just stop at the basics. Go on to learn intermediate notation and advanced notation. Sure, the deeper that you delve into notation, the more advanced and complicated the music becomes — but don’t let that scare you. You’re in the learning stage right now, so have at it. You’ll thank yourself for all the hard studying you’ve done once you’re placed into the spotlight.

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2. Check out the key. When you’re faced with a piece of sheet music, look at the key. This will quickly let you know which notes are sharp and which notes are flat. 3. Try to hum the song before playing it. If the crowd that you’re playing for is patient, give the notation a good look-over and hum it as you read it. If you’re lucky, there’ll be a friendly musician standing by who’ll walk you through the piece before you begin.

4. Hear or know the song before you read its notation. You’ll be even luckier if you’re already familiar with the song that you’re expected to play! This is where the benefit of exposure begins to shine. The more music that you expose yourself to, the easier it is to “know” how a song is supposed to “go.” 5. Get your hands ready. Time permitting, see if you can place your hands in several important chord positions before starting. 6. Keep your eyes on the music. “Never let them see you sweat,” they say — a feat that’s certainly easier said than done! The key here is to, at the very least, look as though you know what you’re doing even if you don’t. While you’re faking it, you can use a little improve to stall and quickly find a place in the music that’s easy to interpret. This will be a place where you can restore your confidence, play like a pro, and give your audience a convincing nod and wink (as though you never missed a beat). 7. Speaking of keeping the beat, you’ll also want to keep up the tempo no matter what happens. We guess the cat’s out the bag now and your question of whether pianists ever make mistakes is now answered. They do – but the most skillful ones won’t let you know it. They keep the beat going even if they drop notes or lose their place in their sheet music. Like the Energizer Bunny, they move on full force as if they were born savants. As a sight reader – that’s your job now. 8. Keep the left hand busy. The role of the left hand is to maintain a steady rhythm and key. The role of the right hand however is to embellish what the left hand is doing. If things get hectic and you’re stuggling with a song’s melody, stop playing the melody but keep that left-hand going! The lead singer or other instruments will fill in what your right hand is incapable of playing. As a rule, rhythm, key, and chords are more important than the melody. 9. Practice seeing sheet music. Before placing yourself into a sight-reading situation, envision what a song’s notation would look like. Pick any song from the radio or television, and start picturing its notes. This will help train your mind to associate sounds with notes and notes with sounds, anywhere… anytime. 10. Try to write your own music. This too, will help train your mind to make appropriate note-sound associations.

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Fractions In Music? Oh No!

Time signatures in music indicate a song’s rhythm. Sometimes called a meter, the time signature tells musicians the number of beats in each measure of music and what kind of note counts as one beat. Written as music, they look like fractions – but fortunately the only math that you need to do upon encountering one of these things is counting!

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The top number in a time signature tells musicians the number of beats in each measure of music and the bottom number tells them the kind of note that counts as one beat. The bottom number can be pretty confusing to understand without an illustration, so we’ll use the time signature: “3/4″ as an example.

The 3/4 meter tells us that there are three beats per measure. It also tells us that the quarter note counts as one beat. A full measure would therefore contain three quarter notes or any combination of notes that when counted together, create three beats. Depending on how advanced your notation is (and how far you are in your music lessons), you’ll notice that there are some rather unique ways to shorten beats or lengthen them past their original count using ties.

A 4/4 time signature tells us that there are four beats per measure and that the quarter note counts as one beat. A full measure in this meter could contain four quarter notes, a whole note, or two half notes.

Understanding Time Signatures – Common Types

Although time signatures can get pretty complicated as your experience with piano music gets more extensive, the most common are 2/4 (popular in polkas or marches), 3/4 (popular in waltzes, minuets, and country/western ballads), and 4/4 (popular in classical and popular music). By the way, the 4/4 time signature is also denote with a “C”-like symbol:

common time signature Time Signatures   An Essential Component to Reading Music

Dupal time meters indicate two beats per measure, and triple time meters indicate three beats per measure. And the more intricate your piano music gets, the more complicated its can meter get.

For example, marches, orchestra music, and theater music often employ the 2/2 time signature. Some of Brahms’ pieces is played to a 4/2 meter while jigs, and some rock music plays to a 6/8 meter. The 12/8 supports the blues and doo-wop styles. Songs that have no time signature at all have what’s called free time.

Unusual But Creative Meters

Things can really get complicated when musicians switch meters in the middle of a song! But that only makes things interesting. Most songs maintain a regular meter throughout their entirety, but it isn’t uncommon for a small section to switch from a 4/4 meter to a 3/4 meter (and then back again).

You can find the meter of the music that you play in the beginning of the song. It should be located right after the song’s key signature or clef. Just remember that when you play, the first beat of a measure’s meter — that is, the first beat of a series of beats — is the one that’s stressed as a way to help the audience identify a steady rhythm.

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Piano Lessons Made Easier – How To Read Music Notes

January 12, 2012

One of the basic lessons of learning to play the piano involves how to read music notes. Reading music notes is like learning your ABC’s. Effectively reading music notes requires you to learn the basic parts of a music sheet; sometimes they call this song sheet. If you look at the music sheet, you will [...]

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Understanding The Piano Tab

January 10, 2012

Learning to play music with the piano tab is an alternative approach to learning via traditional sheet music. Whereas sheet music indicates pitch, chords, and time with musical symbols, piano tabs indicate the same with chord symbols and note names. The general idea behind this approach is to visually show which finger should hit a [...]

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Piano Intervals

January 9, 2012

Introduction Piano intervals are differences in pitch. If you think of the C major scale, each one of its keys is an interval between its lowest note and its highest. That includes whole notes and half notes, mind you.. The smallest interval is obviously the half-step (called a minor 2nd) and the largest interval is [...]

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Music Theory Key Signature – The Basics

January 6, 2012

You have been hearing about the music theory key signature during your first piano lesson but do you know what they are made of? Key signatures are actually one of the basic foundations of playing the piano. These music fundamentals guide you in “tuning” the music pieces you are playing. Music theory key signature can [...]

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Using Key Signature Chart As Your Guide

December 31, 2011

It is easier to understand musical key signatures when you know how to use the key signature chart. The chart is actually a collection of all the key signatures used in music sheets. There is a wide variety of charts available that illustrates musical key signatures but they all have the same function. They only [...]

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Online Sheet Music – What to Expect

December 29, 2011

Don’t Be Put Off By Its Format. Sheet music on the Internet can be a little intimidating to the beginner because it incorporates some pretty advanced technology with an age-old format. Most of us are used to interacting with sheet music offline as single pieces of paper or pages of a large, flat book. On [...]

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Piano Sheet Music Confidential

December 28, 2011

Piano sheet music has been around since the birth of the piano. It is the diary of the process of the composer. All of the heart and soul of piece lies within the notation of the sheet music. Sheet music can be used to record or to create a musical score. Musicians often use it [...]

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Use Sight Reading Music To Your Advantage

December 21, 2011

There are some basic steps on how to develop sight reading music. Sight read music simply means easily reading a music piece and putting it into action right away without exerting much thinking effort because the music flows naturally from your sight to your fingers. This skill can be acquired and enhanced by every pianist [...]

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