Ear Training - A Simple Guide to Hearing The Color
and Structure of Music
If you have self-studied, as many musicians have,
ear training may seem difficult or even impossible. It's really not
impossible or even that hard. There are only two things you need to
study ear training at home.
- You need to be willing to invest time.
- You need to obtain a self-study course.
When you have done that, you may supplement your training with the many free
exercises available on the Web, many of which are of very high quality.
What's the Point?
There are many reasons for training your ear. When your sense of pitch (both
relative and "perfect")
and tone is improved, it enables you to improvise, compose, and play with other
musicians. No matter what instrument you play, ear training is critical.
It will also help you improve your sight reading skills - letting you
compose, create, and play by ear. Without training, you will be permanently tied
to sheet music or memorized songs.
Training will improve all of your musical skills, in both theory and
practice. Soon you will find yourself jotting down songs wherever you go.
How It Works
Almost any training method you may choose will use the standard training
methods that have been practiced for over 100 years. Typically, you will start
by learning to recognize intervals and gradually progress up to full melodies,
followed by rhythmic notation. After that, you will learn chords and chord
progressions.
Whether you only take a beginner's course, or follow a full path of study,
any amount of ear training will improve your musicianship. Striving to complete
a full course of study is, however, ideal and will open up areas of music you
didn't know existed.
There are many free exercises and drills on the Web, but you will get more
benefit out of them if you first understand the theory, which is where a course
or at least a good book will come in handy.
The types of exercises used are very simple. In fact, you can do one right
now and see what it's like.
1. Start by singing a major scale, all the way up and all the way down. If
you're not sure about pitch, sing along with a piano, or your instrument of
choice.
2. Then, sing the intervals by name: 1-2, Major 2nd; 1-3, Major 3rd; 1-4,
Perfect 4th; 1-5, Perfect 5th; 1-6, Major 6th; 1-7, Major 7th; 1-8, Perfect
Octave.
See, it really isn't that hard.
Which Course to Choose?
Courses such as Dave Burge's
Perfect Pitch Supercourse and
Relative Pitch ear
training cost a lot of money, but many people swear by them. If you have the
money to spend, both courses offer a money back guarantee, so there's really no
harm in trying them out.
However, if you don't have the money to spend, or prefer visual learning to
just listening, there are a variety of software packages available to help you
train your ear.
Many of them cost less than $50.00 and some great ones are even free. You should
have no problem finding one compatible with your computer's operating system and
your level of musical ability.
Conclusion
In the end, it doesn't matter what course you choose, it only matters that
you dedicate the necessary amount of time and patience to hone your skills.
If you are willing to make a serious commitment, you can't help but be
successful.
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