Learn To Read Music - A Gentle Introduction...

Figuring out how to learn to read music may seem intimidating -- especially if you've never paid any attention to sheet music before. But once you learn the basics, you'll discover a whole new world that paves a road of confusing symbols with a coat of comfortable, natural, and perfect logic. This article serves as a quick primer for what you're about to encounter in music notation. And once you've finished reading, you'll discover that it isn't so intimidating after all!
 

The Setting

Every piece of sheet music contains a set of staff lines. Staff lines are groups of five lines and four spaces that hold the notes you'll see and play. Also known as ledgers, they also hold the Clef symbol which indicates which hand you'll play with. The Treble Clef (S-Shaped) indicates right hand work while the Bass Clef (C-Shaped) indicates left hand work. To make music legible, notes are separated by bar lines. Bar lines divide notes into measures which also make music legible. It's much easier to read music that's separated into parts than it is to read music that isn't -- much like the way it's easier to read an article that's separated into paragraphs.

The Music

Earlier we mentioned that staffs hold the notes that you'll encounter. Notes, which can look like solid and hollow circles, sit right on top of a line or right in the middle of two lines. The placement of these notes corresponds to a particular pitch and each pitch corresponds to a piano key - and more...

Notes not only represent pitch, they also represent rhythm. A solid circled note for example, can represent a quarter or a whole beat while a hollow note can represent two beats or four whole beats at once. If you see a small dot next to a note, it means that note should be played a little longer.
 

Learn To Read Music Timing

While figuring out how to learn to read music, you'll see other symbols that teach you when to play the notes we've been talking about. If a dot sits next to a quarter note for example, the quarter note (which is normally played for one beat) is then played for two beats. If you see an arc type shape that appears to connect two notes beneath or above it, it indicates that those two notes should be played as one.

Other symbols include rests and time signatures. Some rests look like little black hats whereas time signatures look like fractions. You'll find a song's time signature on the first staff. It tells musicians the number of beats that are in each measure and it describes kind of note counts as one beat. You'll find rests all over the place however and since they're the only shapes that look like squares, they're fairly easy to locate. Try to remember that a solid "hat" on the second line of a staff indicates that you should stop playing for four whole beats. Half of a hat on the third line indicates that you should rest for two beats.

Two kinds of rests don't look like hats at all. They look like lazy W's (Ws pointing to the left) instead and if you see one, it means you should rest for only one beat.

Get a more thorough lesson on How To read music here

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